buffalo tied up in the Bolu market

buffalo tied up in the Bolu market

Unique market in Rantepao, dominated by buffaloes and pigs for sale.

young buffalos, and their keeper

young buffalos, and their keeper

The market at Bolu, at the northern edge of Rantepao, is like any other market. Except that they also sell buffaloes, hundreds of them, in three large enclosures packed with animals – and with their daily production! Open shoes or slippers is perhaps not the best option, wandering the market. And wandering the market is what you want to do. On the sides, young buffalos are kept, tied to metal racks. In the middle of the enclosures the bigger animals are being shown, either lying down on the tiles, or in their own daily production, others tied by rope to a structure overhead – to make sure they don’t lie down? I don’t know.

and more buffalos

and more buffalos

buffalos for sale

buffalos for sale

 

duo buffalos

duo buffalos

buffalo tied overhead in the Bolu market

buffalo tied overhead in the Bolu market

Next to the buffaloes, there is also a lively market for pigs, kept in bamboo cots after bamboo cots. That is to say, the market in lively, the pigs aren’t. And especially after they have been sold, as they will then be prepared for transport, not a pretty picture. The bigger ones are tied down with rope on a bamboo platform, one after the other, ready for take away. Most buyers will come with a wheelbarrow, to bring the pig to their waiting trucks; others toe the pig to a carrying pole which goes on the shoulders. Either way, this cannot be comfortable for the poor pigs.

pigs for sale, in their bamboo cot

pigs for sale, in their bamboo cot

most pigs aren’t very lively

most pigs aren’t very lively

pigs – huge ones! - ready for transport

pigs – huge ones! – ready for transport

and this is how the smaller ones go

and this is how the smaller ones go

I wonder what is more comfortable

I wonder what is more comfortable

further means of transport for sale, too

further means of transport for sale, too

and more ropes, as well as bamboo footballs, for sale

and more ropes, as well as bamboo footballs, for sale

lots of other side business, of course, selling ropes is one of them

lots of other side business, of course, selling ropes is one of them

Any animal market creates side business, one of the most active ones being the rope sellers. As a spin off, they also sell bamboo footballs, very popular with the youths.

The rather grey colours of the animal market, which is being held every six days, are somewhat compensated by the colours of the regular, daily market. The usual vegetables, but also coffee and fish. The problem with markets is, that I get over-enthusiastic taking pictures.

From here, it is a short walk to Bolu village.

coffee grounding machine, for those in need of filter coffee

coffee grounding machine, for those in need of filter coffee

other commodities for sale include coffee beans

other commodities for sale include coffee beans

a proud fish seller

a proud fish seller

finally some colour: the fish

finally some colour: the fish

the fish market, more colourful stalls

the fish market, more colourful stalls

buffalos waiting for transport

buffalos waiting for transport

carved door of one of the houses in Tondok Bakaru

carved door of one of the houses in Tondok Bakaru

Traditional village with well-kept tall houses, including many intricate details

a saddle-shaped, overhanging roof is typical for the houses in the Mamasa region

a saddle-shaped, overhanging roof is typical for the houses in the Mamasa region

Tondok Bakaru is a collection of houses along the road north of Mamasa – track, rather -, many of them of the traditional sort, with saddle-shaped roofs and decorated front panels, buffalo horns and wooden head. There is a mix of real old houses, and newer ones, with clearer paintings – always the same subject matter: bulls and cocks. Details like wooden ventilation windows show the quality of the craftsmanship of the local carpenters.

Similar villages in the area are Taupe, Loko and Tuson.

kids in the door opening

kids in the door opening

rice paddies near Tondok Bakaru

rice paddies near Tondok Bakaru

horse-head decoration in black

horse-head decoration in black

woman peeking out of one of the windows

woman peeking out of one of the windows

old, painted front panel

old, painted front panel

wooden ventilation windows, clearly a newer addition

wooden ventilation windows, clearly a newer addition

newer panel, but still with standard subject-matter

newer panel, but still with standard subject-matter

horse-head decoration in front of painted panel

horse-head decoration in front of painted panel

relatively modern addition to the verandah

relatively modern addition to the verandah

Tuson house

house in Tuson

Village square, made up of visibly old, traditional houses

houses in the centre of the village

houses in the centre of the village

 

Tuson is another traditional village, close to Mamasa. The core of the village is a group of tall, and visibly old, houses standing next to each other, and opposite a series of rice barns. The houses are clearly being occupied, and on one of the verandahs two large comfi-chairs have been installed, possibly as old as the houses, but rather contrasting with the decoration.

 

 

Other settlements in the neighbourhood are Taupe, Loko and Tondok Bakaru.

 

house decoration

house decoration

some of the decorations come in handy, in modern times

some of the decorations come in handy, in modern times

painted wooden panel, with windows

painted wooden panel, with windows

view of the village, from the road

view of the village, from the road

old, painted panels at the front of a house in Loko

old, painted panels at the front of a house in Loko

Village with many old, traditional houses and a fabulous view over the valleys below

High up a ridge, overlooking rice-paddied valleys on both sides, is Loko, a village with a number of old traditional houses. Quite a few have been decorated long time ago, with now-fading paintings of bulls, cocks and several geometrical patterns. All around the village, people were working the rice paddies, never mind the rain that by now was falling in buckets.

Loko village, with houses and rice barns

Loko village, with houses and rice barns

 

It is good to see that some of the houses were being repaired, demonstrating the commitment people still have towards their cultural heritage. Not so different from other settlements around Mamasa, like Taupe, Tusan and Tondok Bakaru.

 

Loko village church

Loko village church

we were unlucky with the weather, but imagine this view with sunshine

we were unlucky with the weather, but imagine this view with sunshine

simple, traditional house in Loko

simple, traditional house in Loko

wooden window

wooden window

detail of front panel, right hand side

detail of front panel, left hand side

detail of front panel, left hand side

detail of front panel, right hand side

hidden treasure

hidden treasure

buffalo horns against the front pole

buffalo horns against the front pole

old wooden panel and window

old wooden panel and window

rice paddies near Loko

rice paddies near Loko

 

decorated front pole of a house in Taupe

decorated front pole of a house in Taupe

Traditional village with houses for several social classes, and an extensive cemetery.

 

A few hours walk from Mamasa, Taupe announces itself with its cemetery, on a hill before the village. Like in Tana Toraja, burials in the Mamasa region are very important, and combine Christian and pagan rituals. The graves are covered with corrugated iron roofs, all lined up in the same direction. Offerings – most popular are cigarettes and bottles – are scattered around, or kept in bags that are attached to the roofs, to protect the contents from animals.

 

tomb with saddle-roof

tomb with saddle-roof

family grave

family grave

another grave, simple wooden structure with roof

another grave, simple wooden structure with roof

Taupe cemetery

Taupe cemetery

 

 

Taupe village

Taupe village

A little further on is the village itself, a collection of houses, some of which have the traditional saddle-shaped roof, overhanging on both sides. Thatched roofs here have long been replaced by corrugated iron. Apparently, the type of house represents class, a carved house being of nobility, a black one, painted but without carvings, is middle class, and the simple, unpainted ones belong to the lower classes. Wealth is further demonstrated by the number of buffalo horns attached to the front pole, for each buffalo sacrificed for burial celebrations; the richer and the more important the deceased, the more buffalos were needed during the funeral.

rice barn, traditionally placed opposite the house

rice barn, traditionally placed opposite the house

front panels of traditional middle class house

front panels of traditional middle class house

Lots of people have abandoned the idea of living in a traditional house, and have opted instead for a more efficient, and no doubt more cost-effective structure, but several of the old houses are still being maintained, obviously with families still living in them. And they are quite something, as we will also see in other settlements, like Loko, Tusan and Tondok Bakaru.

view from Taupe

view from Taupe

wooden church outside Mamasa town

wooden church outside Mamasa town

The Mamasa Valley combines scenery and authentic traditional architecture with a genuinely friendly and hospitable people, which more than makes up for the lack of facilities

The Mamasa Valley is often compared with Tana Toraja, one of the prime tourist attractions on Sulawesi, with its spectacular, tall traditional houses and an elaborate custom of ceremonies. And there are obvious similarities, both are rather inaccessible, mountainous areas with scattered villages that are characterized by traditional houses with saddle-shaped, overhanging roofs, and decorated with buffalo horns and ochre and brown painted wooden panels.

houses along the Sungai Mamasa – the Mamasa river

houses along the Sungai Mamasa – the Mamasa river

But where Tana Toraja has a well-developed tourist industry, with a transport and hotel infrastructure, a multitude of guides, and the associated indifference of most people, Mamasa hardly sees any tourists. Inside the local tourist office large notice boards proudly announce that in 2010 and 2011, each year some 150 Europeans, 20 Asians and 5 Americans have been visiting, in addition to around 500 Indonesians. Statistics for 2012 hadn’t been compiled yet (in November 2013), but are unlikely to differ much from earlier years.

street in Mamasa

street in Mamasa

local monument, and highest point in Mamasa town

local monument, and highest point in Mamasa town

Mamasa market from above

Mamasa market from above

market woman

market woman

Mamasa’s lesser popularity is no doubt partly due to the fact that Mamasans seem to organize less ceremonies, and less ostentatious ones. The traditional houses look older, and perhaps less well maintained, and there are fewer of them. Also, its access road, from Polewali, which is in rather poor condition. Officially, this is the only road, although we did manage to find an alternative (see The Jeep), albeit not necessarily faster, better or more comfortable. The other problem is that accommodation in Mamasa is rather basic, too: a bit chicken-and-egg, really, few tourists means little investment in hotels, which means fewer tourists. But all this also ensures that the feeling one has walking the various tracks in the Mamasa Valley is one of authenticity, much more so than in Tana Toraja. One is welcomed everywhere by genuinely friendly people, with unconditional hospitality.

market woman in Mamasa

market woman in Mamasa

 

 

 

We spent three days in Mamasa, much too short a period to do justice to the area. Mamasa town, the focus of activity, has a rather small centre, with a market and a monument. Several churches dot the town, proof of a strong Christian establishment here.

But the thing to do in the Mamasa Valley, is to walk. There are not many roads, but numerous trails and tracks lead to villages, which are often situated on hill tops, a defense equally effective against enemies and flooding. The surroundings are spectacularly beautiful, with rice paddies in every valley floor, however tiny, and patches of forests in between, so walking is well worth the effort; even though away from the hill tops the area does get flooded, occasionally, and trails can get slippery.

 

decorated front pole of a house in Taupe

decorated front pole of a house in Taupe

old, painted panels at the front of a house in Loko

old, painted panels at the front of a house in Loko

One relatively easy day-walk from Mamasa town leads up to Taupe village, and then via Ne’ke to Loko, up in the mountains north-west of town. From Loko, with plenty old houses and a fabulous view over the neighbouring valley, another path leads back via Ponde Longi and Buntu Buda to Mamasa. Click on the picture or the link to see more photos of the specific village.

 

Tuson house

traditional house in Tuson

carved door of one of the houses in Tondok Bakaru

carved door of one of the houses in Tondok Bakaru

Another half-day takes you upstream along the north bank of the Sungai Mamasa in northeastern direction to Tuson, and further to Tondok Bakaru, and then on to Kole and the abandoned Mamasa Cottages hotel, where a bridge connects with the road back to Mamasa.

 

 

With a little more time, and effort, there are several other villages to explore south of Mamasa. No doubt all set in equally attractive countryside, and populated with equally hospitable people.

woman selecting dried fish in Polewali

woman selecting dried fish in Polewali

Pleasant, if somewhat non-descript, Sulawesi coastal town.

Polewali is another one of those coastal towns which lack any specific attraction, although a stroll through the fishing community and along the boulevard are pleasant enough. It is a good base from where to reach Mamasa.

A few photos and somewhat more extensive text is included in the 2013 Indonesia travel blog.

fishing boat close to the jetty

fishing boat close to the jetty

bamboo stakes around the lake - Danau Taube

bamboo stakes around the lake – Danau Taube

Shallow lake sees plenty of fishermen, as well as a wide variety of birds

Danau Taube is a vast expanse of shallow water, near the town of Sengkang, inland from Pare Pare. The thing to do is to rent a canoe, and tour the lake, past fishermen and floating fishing communities, and past reeds and bamboo stakes that teem with birds. Photos and more extensive text on the 2013 Indonesia travel blog.

floating fishing community

floating fishing community

window in Pare Pare

window in Pare Pare

Sleepy town where friendly people compensate for the lack of tourist sites.

There is not much to do in Pare Pare, a sleepy port town a few hours north of Makassar. Apparently, the town is an important connector for ferry services, but other than that, there is nothing happening, nothing to see. Except that its extremely friendly inhabitants make up for everything that lacks otherwise. Great place for a stop-over, thus.

More photos and slightly more extensive text on our 2013 Indonesia travel blog.

fishing nets along the coast outside Pare Pare

fishing nets along the coast outside Pare Pare

grilled fish

grilled fish

sting ray for sale in the Paotere fish market

sting ray for sale in the Paotere fish market

Here is where the schooners and the fishing boats congregate, resulting in a great harbour and an even greater fish market.

North of the main Makassar center is Paotere harbour, the place where the old schooners – the pinisis and the Bugis prahus – land and load. Next to the harbour is home to a fishing community, largely built on stilts, and on the other side is one of the best fish markets I have ever seen.

I have written about this, and posted plenty photos, on the 2013 Indonesia travel blog.

dried fish

dried fish

laundry in the village on stilts

laundry in the village on stilts